The World’s Most Popular Liquor, Baijiu, Is Unknown to Most Americans

November 30, 2016 5:00 am
MAOTAI, CHINA - SEPTEMBER 22:  Bottles of locally made wine called baijiu are seen at a shop on the Chishui River on September 22, 2016 in Maotai,Guizhou province, China. Distillers in the famous Maotai town along the Chishui River produce well over half of the country's baijiu, the potent traditional Chinese wine made with fermented sorghum that is popular at state functions and often sells for hundreds of dollars per bottle. The most famous wine brands have long used the Chishui as their prime water source, giving the 437-kilometer long mainstream of the river a treasured reputation as being the "River of Wines". That the area is also revered as the site of a 1935 revolutionary battle led by Mao Zedong during the historic Long March of the Red Army has fortified efforts to protect the ecology of the Chishui and the river basin. This year, governments in the three provinces that the river crosses imposed strict measures to curb sewage disposal, over-development, and environmental degradation. As a result, the Chishui, which literally means "red water river' due to its reddish sentiment, is the only branch of the upper Yangtze that is not polluted, has no dams or reservoirs on its mainstream, and will eventually have a full ban on fishing. Authorities also closed nearly five hundred distilleries and paper mills. Major distillers dependent on the health of the "River of Wines" pay millions of dollars per year toward environmental maintenance and enforcement. (Photo by Kevin Frayer/Getty Images)
MAOTAI, CHINA - SEPTEMBER 22: Bottles of locally made wine called baijiu are seen at a shop on the Chishui River on September 22, 2016 in Maotai,Guizhou province, China. Distillers in the famous Maotai town along the Chishui River produce well over half of the country's baijiu, the potent traditional Chinese wine made with fermented sorghum that is popular at state functions and often sells for hundreds of dollars per bottle. The most famous wine brands have long used the Chishui as their prime water source, giving the 437-kilometer long mainstream of the river a treasured reputation as being the "River of Wines". That the area is also revered as the site of a 1935 revolutionary battle led by Mao Zedong during the historic Long March of the Red Army has fortified efforts to protect the ecology of the Chishui and the river basin. This year, governments in the three provinces that the river crosses imposed strict measures to curb sewage disposal, over-development, and environmental degradation. As a result, the Chishui, which literally means "red water river' due to its reddish sentiment, is the only branch of the upper Yangtze that is not polluted, has no dams or reservoirs on its mainstream, and will eventually have a full ban on fishing. Authorities also closed nearly five hundred distilleries and paper mills. Major distillers dependent on the health of the "River of Wines" pay millions of dollars per year toward environmental maintenance and enforcement. (Photo by Kevin Frayer/Getty Images)
MAOTAI, CHINA - SEPTEMBER 22: Bottles of locally made wine called baijiu are seen at a shop on the Chishui River on September 22, 2016 in Maotai,Guizhou province, China. Distillers in the famous Maotai town along the Chishui River produce well over half of the country's baijiu, the potent traditional Chinese wine made with fermented sorghum that is popular at state functions and often sells for hundreds of dollars per bottle. The most famous wine brands have long used the Chishui as their prime water source, giving the 437-kilometer long mainstream of the river a treasured reputation as being the "River of Wines". That the area is also revered as the site of a 1935 revolutionary battle led by Mao Zedong during the historic Long March of the Red Army has fortified efforts to protect the ecology of the Chishui and the river basin. This year, governments in the three provinces that the river crosses imposed strict measures to curb sewage disposal, over-development, and environmental degradation. As a result, the Chishui, which literally means "red water river' due to its reddish sentiment, is the only branch of the upper Yangtze that is not polluted, has no dams or reservoirs on its mainstream, and will eventually have a full ban on fishing. Authorities also closed nearly five hundred distilleries and paper mills. Major distillers dependent on the health of the "River of Wines" pay millions of dollars per year toward environmental maintenance and enforcement. (Photo by Kevin Frayer/Getty Images)
Bottles of locally made wine called baijiu at a shop on September 22, 2016, in Maotai, China (Kevin Frayer/Getty Images)

 

BYE-Joe. That’s how it’s pronounced. Baijiu translates to “white spirit” and is largely unknown outside of Asia. Within Asia—and particularly China, with its 1.3 billion people—it is beloved. In fact, it’s a key part of life. So much of it is consumed that it can be accurately said to be the world’s most popular liquor, despite the fact that it is largely unknown on most other continents.

That, however, may be about to change, thanks both to its devotees spreading it throughout the globe as they travel, and increasingly, liquor connoisseurs from Western cultures realizing what they’ve been missing.

And make no mistake, it’s completely different than anything you’ve probably ever imbibed. It runs 80 to 120 proof. It’s also made in a unique way. Richard Carleton Hacker writes this about it for Robb Report:

“It is distilled from sorghum and wheat, then blended with other grains, including sticky rice. It is aged in sealed earthenware jars, rather than oak barrels, that are buried underground from one to seven years. Such a unique beverage has its own, appropriately unusual classification system—baijiu is labeled according to four ‘aromas’: strong, light, sauce, and rice.”

To go inside the Robb Report‘s guide to drinking baijiu, click here. (Hacker notes that while it is reaching the West in cocktails, traditionally it has been consumed as shooters.) Learn more about its creation and attempts to introduce it to new markets in the video below.

 

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